Tucked away in the heart of County Mayo, Ballina is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. As the largest town in Mayo and the self-proclaimed "salmon capital of Ireland," Ballina boasts a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural charm. Located at the gateway to the Wild Atlantic Way, this picturesque town offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. From scenic walks along the River Moy to stunning beaches and majestic heritage sites, such as the breathtaking St. Muredach's Cathedral and the historic Monasteries of the Moy Greenway, Ballina is a treasure trove of exciting attractions that cater to all interests.
Whether you're a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Ballina has something to offer everyone. Explore the town's vibrant cultural scene, visit the iconic Jackie Clarke Collection, or sample some of the finest craft whiskey at the Connacht Distillery. With its warm hospitality, stunning natural beauty, and plethora of activities to suit all interests, Ballina is an unmissable destination that promises to leave you enchanted and inspired. From the majestic Ox Mountains to the Nephin Beg mountains, and with the beautiful coastal towns of Enniscrone and Killala just a short drive away, Ballina is the perfect base for your Mayo road trip, inviting you to immerse yourself in the authentic charm of Ireland's west coast.
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Things to See and Do
Hike to the Summit of Croagh Patrick Mountain
Croagh Patrick Mountain is a challenging hike that rewards climbers with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The mountain's scree-covered slopes can be tough on the legs, but the scenery from the top makes it well worth the effort. As a sacred site, Croagh Patrick holds significant cultural and historical importance, making it a great destination for those interested in exploring Ireland's heritage.
Explore Clew Bay's Islands and Coastline
Clew Bay boasts an impressive array of islands, with a total number rumored to match the days in a year. This unique landscape offers a range of activities, including sailing and surfing, as well as ample opportunities to take in the stunning views of the surrounding area. The bay's diverse wildlife is also a major draw, with regular sightings of seals and a variety of seabirds.
Keem Bay Swimming and Surfing
Keem Strand is a picturesque beach with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The beach offers a range of activities such as surfing and swimming for those looking to get in the water. The area also features a deserted village nearby, which adds to the beach's unique charm and character.
St. Muredach's Cathedral Visit
Located 30 minutes from Ballina, Downpatrick Head boasts stunning Atlantic Ocean views and features the unique Staggs of Broadhaven islands and Dún Briste sea stack. The site is also home to the ruins of a church founded by St Patrick, along with a holy well and stone cross.
Ceide Fields Neolithic Landscape
The Ceide Fields are a remarkable archaeological site, featuring the oldest known field systems in the world. This ancient landscape is set amidst dramatic rock formations and offers a glimpse into the lives of Ireland's Neolithic farmers. The award-winning visitor centre provides insight into the history and significance of the site.
Ballina Salmon Festival
This 10-day festival is a highlight of Ireland's summer calendar, drawing visitors from far and wide. It features a heritage day that celebrates the town's history and Irish mythology, as well as a grand finale fireworks display. The festival offers a diverse range of entertainment, including music, theatre, and cultural events, making it an ideal event for families.
Guided Tour of Belleek Castle
Located just outside Ballina's town centre, Beleek Castle is a restored castle with a rich history. Its renovation drew inspiration from a nearby Spanish Galleon, incorporating woodwork from the 'Castle Squadron', a warship of the Spanish Armada. The estate features a luxurious hotel, a fine dining restaurant, and an armour museum, all set within 1,000 acres of private grounds. Visitors can explore the castle's historic interiors and surroundings, taking in the unique blend of history and natural beauty.
Salmon Fishing on the River Moy
The River Moy is a prime fishing spot, with its diverse range of fish species making it an ideal location for anglers. Before you start fishing, consider seeking advice from a local guide to increase your chances of catching a prize salmon. The river's tranquil surroundings and abundant wildlife add to the overall fishing experience.
Dolmen of the Four Maols Historical Monument
The Dolmen of the Four Maols is a Bronze Age tomb located near Ballina's railway station. This ancient site features three large rocks topped with a massive boulder, making it an interesting spot to visit while in the town. The dolmen provides insight into the area's history and cultural significance.
Hike Nephin Mountain
Nephin Mountain, the second highest peak in Connacht, boasts breathtaking views from its summit. The 4-hour hike to the top takes you through stunning landscapes. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience, it's crucial to plan your route in advance and allow sufficient time to return to your starting point before nightfall.
Belleek Woodland Trails Walk or Bike
The Belleek Woodlands offer a serene escape with trails that follow the river and wind through the trees. Visitors can walk or cycle along these paths, taking in the natural beauty of the area. A notable point of interest is the remnants of the SS Crete Boom, a derelict concrete ship shrouded in mystery.
Exploring Ballintubber Abbey
Founded in 1216 by King Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair of Connacht, Ballintubber Abbey is a significant historical site. Despite facing suppression and fires, the abbey remains intact and is notable for being the last surviving Irish royal abbey. Its rich history predates that of Westminster Abbey, making it a fascinating place to visit.
Ballina Golf Club Course
Nestled in the west of Ireland, Ballina Golf Club features a scenic parkland course with well-maintained fairways and greens. The Ox Mountains provide a picturesque backdrop to this 18-hole course, making it a great destination for those who enjoy golf. The course's challenging layout requires skill and strategy, ensuring an engaging experience for players of all levels.
Exploring Killala Village
Killala is a charming fishing village steeped in history. One of its most notable events was the French invasion of 1798, which left a lasting legacy in the area. Visitors can discover the village's rich past by visiting its historic landmarks.
Getting There
By Car
- From Dublin: Take the N4 westward, then connect to the N5 towards Westport. From Westport, follow the N59 to Ballina. The journey typically takes around 3 to 3.5 hours.
- From Galway: Follow the N84 northwards, which leads directly to Ballina. The journey takes approximately 1.5 hours.
- From Sligo: Take the N59 southwards to Ballina. The journey is roughly 45 minutes.
By Train
Irish Rail (Iarnród Éireann) provides regular train services to Ballina.
- Ballina has its own train station, Ballina Railway Station, which is served by trains from Dublin's Heuston Station, with a change at Manulla Junction. This makes Ballina accessible from all other train stations in Ireland.
- Check the Irish Rail website for timetables and booking information.
By Bus
Bus Éireann operates regular bus services to Ballina from major cities and towns across Ireland.
- Bus routes connect Ballina with Dublin, Galway, Sligo, and other destinations.
- The bus station is centrally located in Ballina, making it easy to access the town center.
- Check the Bus Éireann website for timetables and route details.
By Air
The closest major airport to Ballina is Ireland West Airport Knock (NOC).
- Ireland West Airport Knock is approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Ballina, about a 40- minute drive.
- The airport offers flights from various UK and European destinations.
- From the airport, you can hire a car, take a taxi, or use bus services to reach Ballina. Bus Eireann route 440 connects the airport to Ballina.
Local Transportation
- Ballina town is easily walkable, with most attractions within reach.
- Local taxi services are available for travel within the town and surrounding areas.
- Car rental agencies are available both at Knock Airport and within Ballina town.
Directions from Major Airports
- From Ireland West Airport Knock (NOC): Approximately 50 km (31 miles), about a 40- minute drive via the N5 and local roads. Bus Eireann route 440 also services this route.
- From Dublin Airport (DUB): Approximately 230 km (143 miles), about a 3 to 3.5 hour drive via the M4 and N5. Train and Bus Eireann also provide services from Dublin airport.
Events & Festivals 2025
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History
The history of Ballina goes back 6 and half thousand years. The area's earliest inhabitants date back to prehistoric times, with evidence suggesting Mesolithic communities thrived here as early as 4500 BC, followed by Neolithic settlers around 6,000 years ago. These ancient peoples left behind megalithic tombs and ritual stone circles, hinting at their sophisticated cultural practices.As the centuries passed, Ballina emerged as a focal point for local chieftains and clans during the medieval period. The town began to develop its strategic importance, serving as a hub for trade and governance in the region. The arrival of Anglo- Normans in the 12th century brought new architectural styles and administrative systems, significantly changing Ballina's landscape. Castles and fortifications were constructed, some of which still stand today as reminders of this era.
The 14th century saw the founding of an Augustinian friary around 1375, a crucial event in shaping the town's spiritual and cultural landscape. The remains of this friary still stand today. St. Muredach, revered as the patron saint of the town, left a lasting legacy that is commemorated by the stunning St. Muredach's Cathedral, a modern Roman Catholic cathedral that dominates the town's skyline.
The 17th and 18th centuries were marked by turmoil, including the Williamite War in Ireland, which saw battles and shifting allegiances in Ballina. The town was officially founded in 1723 by Lord Tyrawley as a garrison town, with its strategic location on the River Moy making it an attractive settlement for various groups throughout history.
One of the most significant historical events to shape Ballina was the 1798 rebellion, during which French soldiers advanced through the Belleek demesne. The town played a crucial role in this event, and the legacy of "The Year of the French" has left a mark on its history. General Jean Humbert, who led the French invasion, is commemorated by a monument in the town centre.
The 19th century saw significant developments in Ballina, including the publication of Lewis' Topographical Survey in 1837, which provided a detailed account of the town's geography, economy, and social landscape. The construction of St. Michael's Church in 1738 and the building of the Upper and Lower Bridges in the 19th century are landmarks that reflect the town's engineering prowess.
Ballina is also home to several important historical figures, including Reverend John MacHale, who oversaw the construction of St. Muredach's Cathedral in 1827, and Francis Kinkead, a Church of Ireland curate who worked tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of both Catholic and Protestant populations during the Great Famine.
The town's history has been marked by periods of poverty and hardship, including the Great Famine, which had a devastating impact on the local population. The Ballina Workhouse, completed just before the famine, served as a refuge for thousands of starving peasants, but its harsh conditions and high mortality rates are a sobering reminder of the struggles faced by the community.
Today, Ballina remains the second largest town in County Mayo, with a population of over 10,000 people.
The town's connection to important historical figures, such as Joe Biden, whose ancestors emigrated from Ballina, and Mary Robinson, the former President of Ireland, who was born in the town, highlights its enduring connections to the global community. The Jackie Clarke Collection, a treasure trove of rare documents and artifacts, provides valuable insights into Ballina's past, while the nearby Céide Fields, a Neolithic site dating back to 3500 BC, offers a glimpse into the region's ancient history.