Tucked away in the quiet Caldragh Cemetery on Boa Island (the largest island in Lower Lough Erne), you'll find the fascinating Boa Island Janus Stones. The most famous is the double-sided "Janus figure," a 73cm tall stone carving showing two figures back-to-back. Dating likely from somewhere between the pre-Christian Iron Age and the early Christian period (400-800 AD), this carving is incredibly intriguing. One face (east) appears male, with a carved phallus, while the other (west) seems female, featuring a protruding tongue – a symbol sometimes linked to power or divinity in Celtic myths. The two figures share what looks like braided hair between their heads and both wear belts, with arms crossed over their chests in a pose that feels ritualistic.
The figure's connection to Boa Island's name (from Inis Badhbha, island of the war goddess Badhbh) suggests it might have played a role in ancient pagan ceremonies. Nearby stands another, smaller figure known as the Lustymore Idol, moved here from neighbouring Lustymore Island in 1939. This simpler, single-sided carving, with an open mouth and hands on knees, might be even older and has been compared to Sheela na gigs – mysterious figures often found on old churches, thought to ward off evil. Both stones, carved from single blocks, show the skill of their creators and hint at the cultural importance of this spot long ago.
When you visit Caldragh Cemetery today, you'll find the figures standing weathered and softened by time in an old, slightly overgrown graveyard. Look closely at the top of the Janus figure – you might see coins or small trinkets placed in a deep groove. This is a modern custom, believed to bring good luck. The story of these stones continues to unfold; the broken lower part of the Janus figure, showing long hands, was only found nearby in 2003, adding to the mystery of its origins. Scholars still debate their exact purpose – perhaps they marked a meeting place, represented deities, or were protective symbols. Whatever their original meaning, the stones continue to fascinate. Poet Seamus Heaney even wrote about their mysterious presence in his poem "January God." Their unique style has drawn comparisons to ancient carvings as far away as Germany and Greece.
The Boa Island Janus Stones feel like a bridge connecting us to a distant past, raising questions about Ireland's pagan history while embodying the enduring power of ancient symbols.
Getting There
Boa Island Janus Stones Promo Code & Special Offers
Current promotional offers:
- Explore Cavan Pass: access to Boa Island Janus Stones + 5 other attractions for €30 (online only).
- Family Package: entry + guided boat tour of Lough Erne for 4 people at €50.
- Combination ticket with Devenish Island Monastic Site: €12 (regular €18).
- Nearby accommodations may offer site entry packages.
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